Teacher support and academic engagement among EFL learners: The role of positive academic emotions     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2021

Academic engagement and teacher support, as two important factors in education, have been largely neglected in the research literature of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) and applied linguistics. Given the facilitative role of positive emotions in learning processes, this study aimed to examine their mediating role in the relationship between teacher support and academic engagement among Iranian EFL learners. The participants were 435 EFL freshmen randomly selected via multi-stage cluster sampling. The data were collected through previously validated measures. The results of structural equation modelling showed that perceived teacher support could directly and positively affect academic engagement. Additionally, positive emotions mediated the relationship between teacher support and academic engagement. Finally, some important implications and suggestions for further research are presented.  相似文献   

Intersecting barriers to adolescents’ educational access during COVID-19: Exploring the role of gender,disability and poverty     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2021

This article explores the social determinants of adolescents’ access to education during the COVID-19 pandemic in three diverse urban contexts in Bangladesh, Ethiopia and Jordan. It provides novel empirical data from the Gender and Adolescence: Global Evidence longitudinal study, drawing on phone surveys (4441), qualitative interviews with adolescents aged 12–19 years (500), and key informant interviews conducted between April and October 2020. Findings highlight that the pandemic is compounding pre-existing vulnerabilities to educational disadvantage, and that gender, poverty and disability are intersecting to deepen social inequalities. The paper concludes by reflecting on policy implications for inclusive distance education in emergencies.  相似文献   

可见的大学教学:内涵、特征与实践     

陈勤  史秋衡 《江苏高教》2021,(1):89-96

传统的大学教学是在“传递—接受”框架中建构的,其最突出问题就是学生参与度低及知能内化不足。通过观察法及实物收集法发现:学生参与度低的现象是将学生客体化和边缘化,掩盖了质量危机的真正根源。本质上,学生表达的是对传统大学教学遮蔽了可见品性的抗拒与摒弃。为克服传统教学的弊端,可见的大学教学应运而生,其主张“互学共创共成长”的师生观,包含“看见、遇见、听见及预见”四层含义,典型特征表现在三个方面:学习者成为师生的共同身份,教、学及学习环境的相互可见成为教学的基本规范,学生热情参与及知识素质能力内化成为师生的共同追求。可见的大学教学提供了新的大学教学范式和方法论原则,在实践基础上还原了教育的本真,可为大学教学质量提升提供新的视角。  相似文献   

我国联合培养博士生的演进、向度与展望——基于巴斯德象限的视角     

刘贤伟  高飞  邹洋 《中国高教研究》2021,(1):89-95

《教育规划纲要》颁布实施以来,我国博士生教育中的联合培养实践进入了快速发展的时期。科技政策领域的巴斯德象限模型为解释我国联合培养博士生工作的相关政策和发展动向提供了一个逻辑框架,从巴斯德象限模型的视角出发,对《教育规划纲要》实施十年以来我国国家层面推动的高校与(工程)科研院所联合培养博士生项目、协同创新中心项目、博士专业学位联合培养等实践开展及相关政策进行梳理总结,进一步提出我国联合培养博士生体系的象限模型,并据此分析我国联合培养博士生体系的核心向度与未来发展方向。  相似文献   

视频示范教学法在自闭症谱系障碍者职业技能训练中的应用     

张万丰  王园春  刘圆  何新怡  李丹 《现代特殊教育》2021,(4):75-80

视频示范教学法在自闭症谱系障碍者职业技能训练中的应用模式包括基本视频示范教学模式、自我视频示范模式、视频提示和视频反馈,并经常与虚拟现实和提示系统等其他循证实践一起使用。未来的研究和实践中应使用视频示范教学加强对非操作性技能的训练,探索更具竞争性的职业种类进行训练,培训专业人员,研发视频示范教学关联软件、注重被试样本的多样性及差异性、比较不同应用模式的干预效果。  相似文献   

地质超前预报系统在栋梁坡隧道施工中的应用     

刘倩  檀朝彬  韩星  吕会喜  展先彪 《实验室研究与探索》2021,(2):43-48

基于地震反射波法超前预测系统的原理及主要技术手段,以栋梁坡隧道工程为实例,针对隧道复杂的地质条件,施工过程中将超前地质预报和地质素描调查相结合,先对隧道全段范围内地形、地层岩性等进行全面核查,然后结合核查结果运用地震反射波法预报掌子面前方的节理裂隙发育情况,围岩完整性等地质信息。开挖后验证情况与预测结果基本一致,为后续预防突水塌方等隧道地质灾害事故的发生提供数据支撑,有效保证栋梁坡隧道的施工安全。  相似文献   

晋绥抗日根据地农业研究     

王明前 《苏州教育学院学报》2021,(1)

晋绥边区党和政府把农业作为战时经济的主体重点加以经营,在恢复正常生产的基础上,进一步挖掘农业生产潜力。边区党和政府积极鼓励垦荒事业,专门制定法令进行政策扶持,通过经济杠杆作用奖励发动民间力量兴办水利事业。同时,帮助农民提高农业生产技术,奖励某些特产的种植,增加农业的综合效益。畜牧业也得到大力扶持。边区粮政是农业生产成就的具体实现,也是边区财政制度的重要组成。边区党和政府严格执行粮食财政的预决算制度,规范粮食的支出程序,逐步完善粮食财政制度,并采取政府赈济和民间借粮相结合的办法,调剂粮食资源。  相似文献   

自闭症谱系障碍儿童家长参与课题研究:影响因素和改进策略     

刘丽萍  张玉敏 《林区教学》2021,(1)

近年来,人们越来越多地推动自闭症儿童家长有意义地参与科学研究。这种参与式研究能够更好地满足自闭症谱系障碍儿童及其家庭的评估和干预需求。从自闭症儿童自身特征、家庭因素、研究课题本身等方面分析影响家长参与课题研究的因素,基于对影响因素的综合分析,分别从家长及研究者层面提出相关对策建议,以促进家长更积极、更深入地参与课题研究,从而为自闭症儿童的干预提供更多机会。  相似文献   

What emotional-centred challenges do children attending special schools face over primary–secondary school transition?     

Charlotte L. Bagnall  Claire L. Fox  Yvonne Skipper 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2021,21(2):156-167

Primary–secondary school transition encompasses multiple social, academic and environmental changes which can negatively impact children’s emotional well-being. Children with Social, Emotional and Mental Health difficulties (SEMH) are believed to be especially vulnerable during this time. However, the voices of children with SEMH are heavily underrepresented in this field within practice and research. The present case study examined how children with SEMH difficulties within one special school experience primary–secondary school transition and how they are supported, in order to make recommendations to improve this period. The case study was qualitative and longitudinal, conducted over 18-months and methodologies included ethnographic observations, child photo-elicitation focus groups (with 11 Year 6 children) and three adult interviews. Findings demonstrated that over primary–secondary school transition children with SEMH difficulties (a) negotiate significant structural changes in support (often unanticipated) and (b) need to feel a sense of safety and belonging. To manage this effectively, transition provision for children with SEMH difficulties needs to consider their short-term emotional well-being whilst still in primary school, in addition to their long-term well-being looking ahead to secondary school. Greater collaboration and communication across schools and stakeholders can help ensure children receive continuity in standards and support.  相似文献   

From research to reality: Australian evidence-based practice in autism education     

Traci-Ann Garrad  Christopher Rayner  Scott Pedersen  Monica Cuskelly 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2021,21(4):381-391

Many teachers are sporadic in using evidence-based practice (EBP) concerning students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Numerous reasons have been posited for this. However, no single study has worked to understand the relative importance of identified criteria in the EBP decision-making processes of teachers. Through the development of a new survey tool, the Evidence-Based Practice Innovation Survey (EBPIAS), an exploration of the decision-making process of Australian teachers in their adoption and cessation of EBP was undertaken. Teachers rated the perception that an EBP would meet the needs of their students as the most important criteria in determining their use of EBP. Conversely, the judgement that an EBP did not meet the needs of their student was the most important criteria in their decision to cease use. In comparing the relevant importance of identified criteria, teachers rated the perception of training as the second-lowest consideration in their decision to adopt and cease using EBP. Consequently, there may need to be greater promotion of, or information concerning, the training required by teachers for effective implementation supporting a more balanced and holistic approach in assessing criteria impacting the adoption of EBP by teachers in the first instance, potentially lowering cessation rates.  相似文献